Phobic Disorders

Phobic overturns Clinical Characteristics A phobic disorder involves extreme, immovable and irrational fear with drop of control, which is strongly out of likeness with the danger. ·The fe ard situations argon avoided or responded to with outstanding anxiety · peradventure recurrent, unexpected panic attacks ·Individual recognises the fear see is excessive ·The phobic reactions interfere significantly with the individuals working or sociable life ·Exposure to the feared stimulus nearly always produces a high level of anxiety Diagnosis With panic attacks, shopping center abuse should be rule out as a cause. Categories ·Agoraphobia - Fear of open spaces or public places. Panic disorder starts first; fear of having other attack makes the individual odor insecure. ·Social Phobias - extreme strike about ones own demeanor and the reactions of others ·Specific phobias -e.g. zoophobias (animals). BIOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS OF PHOBIC DISORDERS Genetic Twin Studies To rgersen (1983) - 31% concordance for panic disorder with agoraphobia in MZ twins versus zip up concordance in DZ twins. None of the MZ twins shared the too phobias. Family studies Solyom et al. (1974) - 45% of phobic patients had a family history of the disorder compared with 17% of normal controls. Ost (1989) - 64% of blood phobics had at least one confining relative who also suffered from it. military rating ·Related individuals may occupy phobias done imitation ·Genetic explanations suggest that some individuals are predisposed to pattern phobias but life experiences are central too. Biological preparedness - Selligman (1971) People commit an innate predisposition to develop certain fears Research evidence De Silva (1988) - 88 phobic patients in Sri Lanka tended to exhibit biologically based fears. Evaluation Cant develop fears of harmless situations or things, such as slugs psychological EXPLANATIONS OF PHOBIC DISORDERS Psychodynamic Freud (1909) - phobias a rise, when anxieties are displaced on to the! phobic object. Symbolises initial conflict. If you requisite to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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