In the middle of the nineteenth century, several factors contributed to the growth and magnification of cities in the United States. The 1850s saw a fantastic treetop in the in-migration of Europeans to America, and they quickly flocked to cities where they could form communities and hopefully father work1. The rushing industrialization of the entire country also helped to speedily convert America from a primarily agrarian nation to an urban society. The transition, however, was not so smooth. Men and women were attracted to the naked cities because of the nuance and conveniences that were unavailable to rural communities. Immigrants in particular were caliber to get to cities like New York, Chicago, and Boston for these reasons, and to look for go bad jobs than the ones they had found at home. In fact, without the increase in immigration from 1850 to 1920 (where around 38 million came to America), cities would have expanded at lethargic respects if at all due to a decreasing fertility rate and a high rate of infant mortality. Death due to disease was also common. thus far the influx of immigrants managed to make up for these losses, and cities grew exponentially for nearly a century1.

While the growth of the urban population led to new technological and industrial developments, it also produced penury, congestion, pollution, fatal disease, and tremendous fires. ane of the most important problems that arose from this growth, however, was the absence of a legitimate urban government. Political, or urban, machines filled this void, and through patronage and graft secured votes from as many people as possible for their respective parties4. Immigrants were usually the easiest targets because they frequently did not speak much English, but more(prenominal) importantly, they were looking for security in the city, which could be achieved simply by giving a party your vote on resource Day7. These machines were regularly mocked in magazine cartoons such as this one, which comments subtly on the... If you want to get a full essay, tramp it on our website:
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